国外旅游可持续发展研究进展述评  

Latest Development of Study on Sustainable Tourism in Foreign Countries

作　　者：章杰宽[1] 姬梅[1] 朱普选[1] 

机构地区：[1]西藏民族学院管理学院,陕西咸阳712082

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2013年第4期139-146,共8页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"西藏地区旅游可持续发展系统的动态仿真理论与应用研究"(编号:71163038)

摘　　要：上个世纪80年代后期,可持续发展理念被提出后,作为可持续发展的重要实践形式,旅游业的可持续发展激起了学界的研究热潮。文章通过对近10余年国际上旅游可持续发展研究相关文献的梳理,对旅游可持续发展研究的进展进行系统的述评。研究发现,国外学者的研究重心主要集中在什么是旅游可持续发展,旅游可持续发展的主要发展模式,旅游可持续发展能力的评估,旅游可持续发展有哪些相关利益群体及其基本特征,生态旅游与旅游可持续发展的关系,政策、科技、气候等因素对旅游可持续发展的影响等几个方面。在此基础上,根据文献述评的结果,文章认为在未来旅游可持续发展研究中,应该重视不同学科理论尤其是学科理论间的交叉应用,重视不同研究方法的综合集成应用,这就要求学者们具有更广阔的视野和学术素养以兼顾微观研究与宏观研究、由表层分析到本质探讨、由静态分析到动态分析。Since the concept of sustainable development had been proposed in the late 1980s, sustainable tourism development（ STD）, as an important practice form of sustainable development, has attracted much interest of scholars. Based on an extensive literature in recent 10 years, the paper carries a systematic review of foreign sustainable tourism research. Research shows that foreign scholars mostly focus on the following aspects ： what the understanding of STD is, what the main development models of STD are, how to assess tourism sustainability, which the stakeholders of STD are and their basic characteristics, ecotourism and sustainable development, how the science, technology, climate, policy and other factors affect STD. Based on the above analyses, the paper points out that on the one hand, the future sustainable tourism research should pay more attention to the synthesis application especially the cross application of different disciplines theory, and on the other hand it should pay more attention to the comprehensive integrated application of different research methods. In view of this, the paper argues that scholars of sustainable tourism research must have a broader vision and profound academic accomplishment, in order to research on both macro and micro perspective and analyze from surface to essence perspectives and from static to dynamic perspectives.

关 键 词：旅游业 可持续旅游 旅游可持续发展 研究述评 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]