广东客家人7项不对称行为特征的研究  

Studies on 7 Kinds of Behavioral Traits of Lateral Functional Dominance of Hakka in Guangdong

作　　者：薛虹[1] 郑连斌[1] 陆舜华[2] 包金萍[3] 王杨[1] 张晓瑞[1] 荣文国[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学生命科学学院,天津市动植物抗性重点实验室,天津300387 [2]内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院,呼和浩特010022 [3]天津师范大学体育科学学院,天津300387

出　　处：《南京师大学报（自然科学版）》2013年第1期74-78,共5页Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目资助(30830062)

摘　　要：2011年4月调查了203例广东梅州地区客家人的7项不对称行为特征(扣手、利手、叠臂、叠腿、利足、起步和利眼).研究结果显示:1.广东客家人除叠臂外,其他6项不对称行为特征的出现率R型均高于L型;2.广东客家人除叠腿这一项性别间出现差异外(0.01<p<0.05),其他6项不对称行为特征的出现率均无性别间差异(p>0.05);3.广东客家人与国内10个其他民族不对称行为特征出现率的比较结果显示,广东客家人与布依族、侗族有显著差异;4.广东客家人7项指标间的两两相关性分析发现,利手与叠腿、利手与利足之间存在相关性,且R-R型组合(右型-右型)的出现率高于L-L型组合(左型-左型)的出现率.A sample of 203 Hakka in Guangdong was investigated on 7 kinds of behavioral traits of lateral functional dominance （ hand clasping, handedness, arm folding, leg folding, foot preference, stride type and eye preference ） in Apr. 2011. The results were as follows ： 1. The percentage of the right type on 6 tails in Hakks was much higher than that of left type, except arm folding;2. There was no sexual difference in Hakka on 6 traits preference（p〉0.05 ）, except leg folding （0.01〈p〈0.05）;3. There was no obvious difference between Hakka and other 10 nationalities in China on the percentage of some trails, except Bonyei and Dong;4. Among the 7 trails, the correlations were between handedness and leg folding, between handedness and foot prefence. ,The percentage of R-R type （ right-right type） was much higher than that of the L-L type（left-left type）.

关 键 词：广东客家人 扣手 利手 叠臂 叠腿 利足 起步 利眼 

分 类 号：Q984[生物学—人类学]