宁南山区特色农业发展模式探讨  

Discussion on Characteristic Agriculture Development Pattern in Mountainous Area of Southern Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

作　　者：孙晓一[1,2] 汤青[1] 徐勇[1] 党丽娟[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《水土保持研究》2013年第2期181-185,311,共5页Research of Soil and Water Conservation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41171449)

摘　　要：发展特色农业对我国西部的农业结构调整具有重要意义,也是宁夏南部山区生态农业建设的重要途径。在总结宁南山区特色农业发展现状的基础上,提出了发展特色农业的主要效益目标和应注意的问题。从生产要素和产业化两方面探讨了宁南山区的特色农业发展模式,提出了区位农业模式与创新组织结构模式相结合、示范农业模式与市场主导模式相结合、工程农业模式与企业带动模式相结合的发展思路。宁南山区的特色农业发展应推广这三种模式,以促进特色农业的可持续发展,推动生态农业建设和实现农业结构调整。The development of characteristic agriculture is of great significance in western Chinars agricultural structure adjustment, and itPs an essential way for the construction of ecological agriculture in mountainous area of southern Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Based on the summary of the development status of char- acteristic agriculture in mountainous area of southern Ningxia, the basic benefit goal and problems needed to be paid attention was put forward. On this basis, the development pattern of characteristic agriculture in mountainous area of southern Ningxia was studied from the aspects of production factors and industry. It was suggests that the development pattern of characteristic agriculture in mountainous area of southern Ningxia should combine the regional agricultural pattern and innovative organization structure pattern, demonstration agriculture and market-directing pattern, engineering agricultural pattern and enterprise-driven pattern. The development of characteristic agriculture in mountainous area of southern Ningxia should promote these three patterns in order to achieve the construction of ecological agriculture and agricultural structure adjustment.

关 键 词：宁南山区 特色农业 模式 效益目标 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济]