四川丘区金丝枣裂果防治研究  

Research on Preventing the Cracking of Fresh-eating Jujubes in Hilly Regions in Sichuan

作　　者：刘芳兰[1] 叶萌[1] 王文勇 喻晓刚 赵敏 赵琼慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川农业大学林学院,四川雅安625000 [2]德阳市林业局,四川德阳618000

出　　处：《四川林业科技》2013年第2期81-84,共4页Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划"长江上游低山丘陵区生态综合整治技术与示范"(2011BAC09B05);德阳市重点科技支撑项目"丘区金丝枣落果;裂果防治技术研究"(2010NZ017)

摘　　要：为减少德阳丘区鲜食枣裂果损失,通过田间药剂喷施和地膜覆盖对鲜食枣——金丝枣进行裂果防治试验。结果表明:植物生长调节剂中喷施20 mg.L-1a-萘乙酸与15 mg.L-1激动素混合液对金丝枣防裂效果最显著,裂果率为16.88%,较对照裂果(41.23%)降低24.35%。商品药剂中美钙镁对金丝枣防裂效果最显著,裂果率为16.98%,较对照裂果降低24.25%。而地膜处理与对照相比,防裂效果极显著,裂果率为16.39%,较对照裂果降低24.83%。The experiment on preventing the cracking of fresh-eating golden silk jujubes has indicated that chemical spraying the field and plastic film covering can reduce the loss of dehiscent fruits in Deyang. Specifically, it is the most significant preventing cracking fruit effect to spray the liquid mixture of 20 mg·L^-1 a-NAA and 15 mg·L^-1 kinetin among plant growth regulators,and the cracking rate is 16. 88%, which decreases by 24. 35% as compared with the water control （41.23%）. Meanwhile, Meigaimei is the best commodity chemical in reducing the cracking rate （ 16.98% ） ,lowering 24.25% than the water control. However, the effect on preventing cracking of plastic film covering whose cracking rate is 16. 39% reaches extremely significant level （p-0. 01 ） as compared with the control, decreasing by 24. 83% than the cracking rate of the control.

关 键 词：金丝枣 药剂喷施 地膜覆盖 裂果防治 

分 类 号：S665.1[农业科学—果树学]