兴奋剂违禁处罚中“过罚相当”原则的适用——从接吻引发的兴奋剂违禁处罚案件谈起  

Application of “Proportional Justice” in Doping Penalties——Doping Penalty from Career-killing Kiss

作　　者：熊瑛子[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2013年第4期36-40,共5页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(06BTY013)

摘　　要：网球明星加斯奎特因接吻而引发的兴奋剂处罚案件,反映出兴奋剂违禁处罚过程中,"过罚相当"原则与"严格责任"原则是同等重要的,前者还是维护运动员基本权益的保障。但"过罚相当"在实施中也存在一些问题,如:证据事实的认定主体不清晰,证明标准不明确,规则规定不够详尽等。为了更好地适用这一原则,应明确兴奋剂处罚的程序介于民事诉讼和刑事诉讼之间,具有专门性;《世界反兴奋剂条例》对运动员提出申辩等程序权利宜明确和细化。The case of tennis star Gasquet’s career-killing kiss reflected that in doping penalties,the principle of ＂proportional justice＂and the principle of＂strict liability＂play the same important role.The former is significant in protecting the athlete’s basic rights.However,in the implementation of this principle,there are problems with re gard to unidentified subject and standard confusion.In order to adopt this principle better,the procedure should be clearly defined as between the civil and criminal litigation.World Anti-Doping Code should further clarify the proce dure right of the athletes.

关 键 词：“过罚相当”原则 兴奋剂处罚 世界反兴奋剂条例 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]