我国旅游资源竞争力综合评价及其开发类型研究  

A Study on the Evaluation of Tourism Resources Competitiveness and the Development Model in China

作　　者：张广海[1] 王佳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学管理学院旅游系,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第2期43-50,共8页Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家软科学基金项目"我国沿海地区旅游产业集群演化机制及发展战略研究"(2009GXQ6D172);山东省软科学研究计划基金项目"山东省旅游业发展环境与竞争态势研究"(2008RKB083)

摘　　要：为分析我国旅游资源竞争力大小及其开发利用程度,首先构建旅游资源竞争力综合评价模型及效度模型,并建立基于两者的坐标矩阵,双向测度我国区域旅游资源发展态,划分四大类型旅游资源开发区:(1)成熟型旅游资源开发区,包括江苏、北京、辽宁、浙江、山东和河南;(2)成长型旅游资源开发区,包括上海、湖北、湖南、广东和四川;(3)发展型旅游资源开发区,包括山西、安徽、福建和江西;(4)限制型旅游资源开发区,包括天津、河北、内蒙古、吉林、黑龙江等16个地区。根据不同的旅游资源开发区类型,针对东部、西部、中部和东北部地区,制定区域旅游资源协调发展战略。In order to analyze the regional differences in the tourism resources competitiveness and development in China, this paper firstly established a comprehensive evaluation model and a validity model, and then formed a coordinate matrix composed of tourism resources competitiveness and its validity, which aimed to assess regional tourism resources development. According to the evaluation results, China could be divided into four types of tourism resources developing regions, i.e. mature, growing, developing and restricted. The mature type includes Jiangsu Province, Beijing, Liaoning Province, Zhejiang Province, Shandong Province and Henan Province. The growing type includes Shanghai, Hubei Province, Hunan Province, Guangdong Province and Sichuan Province. The developing type contains Shanxi Province, An- hui Province, Fujian Province and Jiangxi Province. The restricted type consists of 16 provinces and cities, such as Tianjin, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Jilin, and Heilongjiang. According to different types, we suggested devising the regional coordinated development strategy for the eastern, western, central and northeastern regions in China.

关 键 词：旅游资源竞争力 竞争力效度 旅游资源开发类型 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]