大鼠“命门”穴取穴方法探析  

Discussion on Method for Locating Acupoint “Mingmen”(GV 4) in Adult Rats

作　　者：黄桂榕[1] 纪峰[1] 林莺[2] 张木兰[1] 秦玮[1] 周棋[1] 李沛[2] 

机构地区：[1]福建中医药大学针灸学院,福州350122 [2]福建中医药大学海外教育学院,福州350003

出　　处：《针刺研究》2013年第2期146-147,共2页Acupuncture Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.81173347/H 2718);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(No.81102651/H 2718)

摘　　要：近年来,以大鼠为实验对象针刺"命门"穴的实验研究日渐增多。准确的取穴是穴位发挥效应的关键环节,是进一步深入针灸作用机制研究的重要前提。但目前大鼠"命门"穴的选取方法尚无统一的标准。本文通过回顾近年来针刺实验研究中"命门"穴的选取方法的文献,结合实际实验体会,提出大鼠"命门"穴取穴方法——利用髂骨与腰椎棘突的相对关系定位"命门"穴,并提出大鼠"命门"穴针刺注意事项。＂Mingmen＂ （GV 4） is one of the most frequently used acupoints in acupuncture clinic. In recent years, more and more experimental researches have been focusing on GV 4 or acupoint recipe containing GV 4 in rats. Accurate location of GV 4 is probably not only related to fully display its therapeutic effect, but also to help study its underlying mechanisms. However, there has been no unified standard about the accurate location of GV 4 in the adult rat at present. In the present paper, the authors review related literature about GV 4 location in experimental studies in recent 10 years, and put forward a practical method for lo- cating GV 4 in the rat by combining their own experience. That is, GV4 is taken according to the relative relationship of ilium and spi- nous process of the lumbar vertebra. In addition, the authors also recommend some matters needing attention in locating GV 4 in rats.

关 键 词：命门穴 大鼠 取穴方法 

分 类 号：R245.2[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]