石油地质学研究的新领域  

The Science Research Frontier of Petroleum Geology

作　　者：张之一[1] 夏冰[1] 朱瑞静[1] 张艳妮[1] 

机构地区：[1]长安大学地球科学与资源学院,西安710054

出　　处：《新疆石油地质》2013年第2期238-242,共5页Xinjiang Petroleum Geology

摘　　要：板块构造理论不适用于大陆地质,地球排气作用这一新认识使地球动力学理论研究呈现出曙光,为地学研究领域开辟了广阔的空间。与此有关的石油深部起源理论也日趋发展成熟,且涌现出了众多新的研究领域。列举了碳氢化合物无机合成实验研究、构造结的研究、环状构造的研究,含油气盆地基底的研究及油气资源取之不尽的研究等领域的研究成果。进一步证实了地壳的构造变动控制了石油、天然气的形成和分布,石油、天然气是地球发展演化到一定阶段的产物。石油地质学的科学研究使人们从生产实践中不断获得新的认识,并已上升为新的理论。用新理论指导石油、天然气的勘探开发必将起到前所未有的作用,其发展前途是不可估量的。Plate tectonics theory is not appropriate for continental geology. New understanding of the earth exhaust effect gives a bright way to the earth dynamics study and opens a broad space for the earth science research. Theory of deep origin of oil has well developed and sev-eral new research frontiers have appeared. Many new research results, such as experiment or researches to the inorganic synthesis of hydro-carbons, structure knot, ring-shaped structure, the basement of oil-bearing basin and inexhaustible nature of oil/gas resources, are present-ed in this paper. All these researches proved that tectonic movements of the earth crust tectonics controlled oil/gas formation and distribu- tion. Oil and gas were the products of the earth evolution at a certain stage. The science research frontier of petroleum geology lets us get new ideas from practices to form new theory. Using such new theories to guide oil/gas exploration and development will play an unprece-dented role and has great potentials in development.

关 键 词：石油深部起源 无机合成实验 构造结 环状构造 盆地基底 

分 类 号：TE112.11[石油与天然气工程—油气勘探]