使用器械盒降低口腔护理人员锐器伤的研究  

Observation on nurses' sharp injury decreasing after using dental cassette

作　　者：李晓茹 龙富强 王月红[3] 庞丹琳[3] 李晓娟[3] 

机构地区：[1]珠海市口腔医院,广东珠海519000 [2]湖南省涟源市人民医院口腔科,湖南涟源417101 [3]中南大学湘雅口腔医院,湖南长沙410078

出　　处：《临床口腔医学杂志》2013年第4期245-247,共3页Journal of Clinical Stomatology

摘　　要：目的:对比口腔器械盒使用前后护理人员锐器伤的发生情况,提出锐器伤预防控制措施。方法:选取全院所有20名护理人员作为研究对象,设计问卷,调查使用器械盒前后一年中锐器伤发生的环节及锐器种类,比较使用器械盒前后一年中锐器伤例数及各环节锐器伤均数。结果:使用器械盒前一年中护理人员共发生锐器伤81人次,平均4.04±2.54人次;使用器械盒后一年中护理人员共发生锐器伤35人次,平均1.75±0.97人次,使用器械盒前后锐器伤均数有显著性差异(t=3.38,P<0.05),使用器械盒后锐器伤明显减少。锐器伤主要发生在清点回收环节以及消毒室分类清洗环节,清点回收环节中锐器伤从3.12±1.16人次下降到1.53±0.79人次(t=4.63,P<0.05);消毒室分类清洗环节中锐器伤从9.30±1.15人次下降到3.00±1.00人次(t=7.18,P<0.05)。消毒室分类清洗环节与清点回收环节相比锐器伤下降明显(t=5.47,P<0.05)。不同环节中造成锐器伤的锐器种类不一样。结论:使用口腔器械盒可有效降低口腔护理人员的锐器伤。Objective：To compare the occurrence of sharp injury in dental nurses before and after Cassette used. pro- vide measures for preventing and controlling sharp injury in dental nurses. Method：selected all of 20 nurses in Zhuhai Den- tal Hospital ,Investigating by questionnaires including section in which the sharp injury happened and what the instrument led to before and after Cassette used. compared the occurrence mean of sharp injury before and after Cassette used. Result： the occurrence of sharp injury happened in nurses was 4.04±2.54 per person/year before Cassette used.after Cassette used the occurrence was 1.75±0.97 per person/year, there were significantly decreased （t=3.38, P 〈0.05）.in section of classifying after operation the occurrence decreased from 3.12±1.16 to 1.53±0.79 per person/year （t=4.63, P 〈0.05）;and in section of cleaning and disinfecting the occurrence decreased from 9.30±1.15 to 3.00±1.00 （t=7.18,P 〈0.05）per person/year, the de- crease in cleaning and disinfecting section was huger than that in classifying section, the types of the apphances led to injury in different sections were differrent. Conclusion： the Cassette can decrease the sharp injury in dental nurses.

关 键 词：器械盒 口腔器械 锐器伤 

分 类 号：R473.78[医药卫生—护理学]