黑龙江三家子村满族指纹纹型分析  

A fingerprint pattern analysis on Sanjiazi Man nationality in Heilongjiang province

作　　者：甄锦泽[1] 温有锋[2] 席焕久[3] 张静[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁医学院口腔医学院 [2]辽宁医学院解剖学教研室 [3]辽宁医学院生物人类学研究所,锦州121000

出　　处：《解剖学杂志》2013年第2期239-242,共4页Chinese Journal of Anatomy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金（30800589）

摘　　要：目的：了解黑龙江省富裕县三家子村满族指纹纹型的基本特征。方法：在知情同意的原则下，捺印黑龙江省富裕县三家子村满族58名男性、69名女性的指纹。结果：黑龙江省富裕县三家子村满族的斗形纹（w）占50．74％，箕形纹（L）占47．91％，弓形纹（A）占1．34％，FI=106．05，DI=2．87，PⅡ-14．94，PC=51．08。W和L的分布频率在男女之间存在差异。A／A、L／L、Ｗ／Ｗ在双手对应手指的观察频率均大于期望频率。A／W在双手对应手指的观察频率小于期望频率。127人的254只手中，同为w的有38只，同为L的有26只，未见同为A的样本。结论：黑龙江三家子村满族的指纹特征符合蒙古人种的一般特征，且与汉族的指纹特征相近，但仍具有自身的特点。Objective： To learn the essential characteristic of fingerprint patterns of Man nationality from Sanjiazi village, Hei- longjiang province. Methods： We got the fingerprint of Man nationality （58 males and 69 females） who lived in Sanjiazi village with informed consent. Results： The frequency of whorl （W） was 50.74%, of loop was （L） 47.91%, and of arch （A） was 1.34%. FI= 106.5, DI= 2.87, PⅡ = 14.94, PC= 51.08. The frequencies of whorl and loop were significantly different be- tween sexes. All the observed frequencies of A/A, L/L and W/W were significantly greater than expected frequencies. The observed frequency of A/W was significantly less than expected frequency. In 127 people of 254 hands, the number of same type of whorl was 38, and that of loop was 26. The same type of arch was not observed. Conclusion： The fingerprint patterns of Man nationality accord with the Mongoloids and are similar to Han＇s. But they also have their own characteristics.

关 键 词：肤纹学 指纹纹型 满族 

分 类 号：R322.99[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]