国际河流开发中的利益协调和平衡——以南水北调“大西线”建设为例  

Interest Coordination and Balance of Development of International Rivers——Taking for Example of the "Big Western Line" Construction in the South-to-North Water Diversion Project

作　　者：黄锡生[1] 叶轶[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学西部环境资源法制建设中心,重庆400044

出　　处：《甘肃理论学刊》2013年第2期104-109,2,共6页Gansu Theory Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目-"两型社会"建设与环保监管模式创新研究(项目编号:08JJD820167)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：我国多条河流与周边国家共享,共享河流的"公地"属性显而易见。水资源的质、量稀缺要求,开发利用共享河流必须协调、平衡各国利益。从国际视角看,南水北调"大西线"建设,对跨界水资源利用、流域生态环境等影响是客观存在的。"大西线"调水应坚持国家主权、不造成重大损害、受益者补偿等原则,通过平等协商、科学规划、务实合作,协调平衡各方利益,促进区域和平发展和可持续发展。Many rivers shared with neighboring countries in China, which ＂public tragedy＂ attribute is obvious. Development and utilization of rivers must balance, coordinate interests of sha- ring countries because of ;scarce of water quality and quantity. From the international perspective, influ- ence of the south--to--north water diversion project ＂western＂, to construction of cross--border water re- source utilization, watershed ecological environment, is objective existence. ＂Western＂ diversion should stick to the country＇s sovereignty, do not cause major damage, such as beneficiaries compensation princi- ple, through the equal colasultation, scientific planning9 practical cooperation, coordination, balance the interests of all parties and promote regional peace and sustainable development.

关 键 词：国际河流 开发 利益协调 平衡 

分 类 号：F2[经济管理—国民经济]