我国社会资本与老年心理健康研究的系统评价  

A systematical review of social capital and mental health study for Chinese older people

作　　者：王辉[1] 马颖[1] 孟灿[2] 韦晓岑[1] 赵烨[1] 陈任[1] 唐晓静[3] 胡志[1] 秦侠[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学卫生管理学院,安徽合肥230032 [2]安徽省疾病预防控制中心慢性病科,安徽合肥230601 [3]安徽财经大学统计与应用数学学院,安徽蚌埠233030

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2013年第4期336-340,共5页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(71103001);安徽省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(2010sk142)

摘　　要：目的对我国现有的社会资本与老年心理健康的定量研究进行系统评价,以明确社会资本与我国老年人心理健康的之间的关系。方法系统检索我国现有的社会资本与老年心理健康的研究文献,并按照一定的条件筛选,对纳入分析的研究提取数据,进行系统评价。用半定量的方法对纳入研究的文献进行系统分析。结果筛选后纳入文献25篇,合计样本量32 580例。其中有18篇文献对认知型社会资本与老年心理健康的关系进行了研究,均显示认知型社会资本对老年心理健康具有促进作用;有13篇文献对结构型社会资本与老年人心理健康的关系进行了研究,11篇表明结构型社会资本也是老年心理健康的保护因素,另2篇则有相反的结果。结论认知型社会资本对老年心理健康具有促进作用,结构型社会资本与老年心理健康的关系尚存在争论,有待进一步探索。Objective To systematically review empirical studies and examine the association between social cap- ital and mental health in Chinese older people. Methods The relevant literatures were systematically searched, eligible studies were graded, and data were extracted. Results 25 studies met the inclusion criteria, and the total examples were 32 580. 18 studies on cognitive social capital offered evidence for an active relation between cognitive social capital and mental health. There were 13 studies on structural social capital, of which 11 studies showed an active relation between structural social capital and mental health, while another 2 studies got the different conclusion. Conclusions Cognitive social capital is a protective factor for mental health of Chinese older people, while current evidence is inadequate to inform whether structural social capital is also a protective factor, there are more studies needed to examine the association between structural social capital and mental health.

关 键 词：精神卫生 老年人 流行病学研究 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]