经济学的演化:从稀缺经济学到丰饶经济学  

Evolution of Economics: from Rare Economics to Economics of Abundance

作　　者：袁振辉 袁轶群 

机构地区：[1]江南大学马克思主义学院,江苏无锡214122 [2]无锡市山禾集团办公室,江苏无锡214122

出　　处：《江南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2013年第2期69-76,共8页Journal of Jiangnan University：Humanities & Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：马歇尔时代的经济学尚能认识到,经济学既是一门研究财富的学问又是一门研究人的学问。但是,到了当代西方经济学的主流学派新古典经济学那里,经济学便成为解决稀缺资源配置与利用问题的学问,人在西方经济学中被简化为生产要素、价格要素。随着对经济学两大核心概念资本和财富的深入而广泛的研究,包括大量的交叉科学的研究,尤其在科学前沿的复杂性科学和自组织理论的平台上,资本和财富概念均已超越了新古典经济学功利境界的狭隘视野。资本成为包括物质资本、人力资本、道德资本、文化资本乃至社会资本的复杂网络;财富也包括物质财富、货币财富和能力财富等多种形式。长尾理论揭示的丰饶经济学指出,我们正在由被动消费者变为主动生产者,任何领域中的大多数生产者都是无偿贡献的业余者。"长尾"有望成为创造力的熔炉,新理念可以在这里融合和成长。今天,丰饶性正在以一种司空见惯的方式改变我们的世界;在未来,我们的文化将是以兴趣纽带为基础的广而杂的文化。It was already known in Marshall＇s age that economics is a study that researches not only wealth but also people. However, in the eye of neoclassical economics, the main school of modern western economics, economics was turned into a discipline for reasonable allocation and utilization of rare resource and human is simplified as factor of production and factor of price. With deep and wide research in two core concepts of economics, capital and wealth, including massive interdisciplinary research, especially in complexity science which is quite on leading edge and stage of self-organization theory, capital and wealth have already surpassed the narrow sense in utilitarian situation of neoclassical economics. Capital has become a complex network including physical capital, human capital, moral capital, cultural capital and even social capital. Wealth contains material wealth, monetary wealth and capability wealth. Economics of Abundance, revealed by the Long Tail theory, points out that we are on the way from passive consumers to initiative producers and most of the producers in any field are free amateur. ＂Long Tail＂ is expected to the melting pot of innovation where new concepts can melt and grow. Nowadays, abundance is a common way to change the world. In the future, our culture will be extensive and miscellaneous based on interest.

关 键 词：新古典经济学 人本经济学 资本 财富 长尾理论 丰饶经济学 

分 类 号：F06[经济管理—政治经济学]