基于《现代汉语词典》第5版的婚嫁类词计量研究  

The Calculative Study of Matrimony Words Based on Dictionary of Modern Chinese (The 5th Edition)

作　　者：王亚婕[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学文学院,江苏苏州215123

出　　处：《苏州教育学院学报》2013年第2期42-46,共5页Journal of Suzhou College of Education

摘　　要：婚嫁活动是文化的重要组成部分,对《现代汉语词典》第5版中的婚嫁类词进行考察有利于我们深入了解汉民族的婚姻文化。婚嫁类词是根据意义划分的词汇类聚,是指所有与婚嫁行为相关的词。从语义上看,婚嫁类词可以分为三大类:概念类、嫁娶活动相关类、婚姻生活相关类,类聚内共306个词。这些词无论从词性、音节形式,还是从构词分析、词义构架等方面看,都十分复杂。通过考察发现,婚嫁类词中名词、动词居多,双音节词居多,合成词居多,单义词居多,词典在对这些词进行释义时也无法采用统一的标准。Matrimony activity is the indispensable part of human culture, and studies relating to the words of matrimony activity based on Dictionary of Modern Chinese （The 5th Edition） can give us more information to understand deeply about the matrimony culture in China. This cluster of words studied are classified on the basis of the meanings of each word, which are all words related to matrimony activity. The three meaning types of this cluster are conception, activities about matrimony, and marriage, which come out at 306 words. Analysis on these words in this cluster turns out to be complicated, as the survey shows a large number of the matrimony words are nouns,verbs, two-syllable words and compounds. This also caused the result of paraphrase disunity.

关 键 词：《现代汉语词典》第5版 婚嫁类词 计量 考察 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]