基于6SIGMA理论的建筑施工现场安全管理方法  

Safety Management on Construction Site Based on Six SIGMA Theory

作　　者：刘辉[1] 周芸竹 周恩[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国计量学院质量与安全工程学院 [2]中材装备集团有限公司技术质保部,天津300400

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2013年第2期134-140,共7页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助(51104134);国家质检公益性行业科研专项(201210040-02)

摘　　要：为提高建筑施工企业的现场作业安全管理水平,针对建筑施工现场事故高发的特点,将6SIGMA管理理论应用于安全管理研究。以建筑施工高处坠落事故为研究对象。建立高处坠落事故DMAIC模型。从项目选题与定义、测量、分析、改进和控制5个环节,研究6SIGMA管理方法和建筑施工安全管理的融合。利用鱼刺图和故障类型影响分析,找出其关键影响因素。研究结果表明,作业时间与季节(X1),建筑安全法规体系(X2),脚手架相关技术要求(X3)及强风、浓雾、雨雪等天气情况(X4)是导致建筑施工高处坠落事故的4个关键影响因素。在此基础上,提出改进方案。In order to improve the level of safety management on construction site, the six SIGMA management theory was adopted. The kind of high falling accident on construction site was taken as the topic for study. A DMAIC model was built for the kind of accident. The fusion of six SIGMA method and construction safety management was studied from five aspects including selecting topic and defining for project, measure, analysis, improvement and control. Then the key factors were identified by using the fishbone laws and diagram regulati and FMEA. The results show that operation time and season（ X1 ）, construction safety ons system （X2）, the relevant technical requirements of scaffold （X3） and weather conditions such as strong winds, thick fog, rain and snow （X4） are four key factors causing high falling accident. Based on the analysis results, specific improvement schemes were proposed for the 4 key factors.

关 键 词：建筑施工 安全管理 高处坠落事故 6SIGMA管理法 DMAIC模型 

分 类 号：X948[环境科学与工程—安全科学]