基于梯度分析法的工矿商贸安全生产与宏观经济关系研究  

Research on Relationship between Occupational Safety in Industrial Mining and Commercial Enterprises and Macro Economy Based on Gradient Analysis

作　　者：姜兰[1] 蒋仲安[1] 陈举师[1] 谭聪[1] 王文靖[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学教育部金属矿山高效开采与安全重点实验室,北京100083

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2013年第2期148-152,共5页China Safety Science Journal

摘　　要：为探究工矿商贸安全生产指标与宏观经济的关系,采用梯度分析法对我国最近15a的33个社会经济指标和4个工矿商贸安全生产指标进行分析。在传统变化率的基础上,进行数据的基准关联及关联转换处理,将年变化率转化为无量纲的权重值,得出社会经济指标对整个工矿商贸安全生产影响程度的权重排序。结果表明:工矿商贸行业内部的安全生产指标之间有一定关联,而且指标受社会经济指标的影响是基本一致的;影响我国工矿商贸安全生产的社会经济指标主要有社会结构指标、社会稳定指标和生活质量指标。To explore the relationship between occupational safety in industrial, mining and commercial enterprises and the macro economy, 33 economic and social indexes and 4 occupational safety indexes in industrial, mining and commercial enterprises in recent 15 years were analyzed using the gradient analysis method. After indexes were transformed into dimensionless weights, the rank of average weights of economic and social indicators relative to the occupational safety in industrial, mining and commercial enter- prises could be got. The result shows that the effects of social and economic indicators on occupational safety indexes in industrial, mining and commercial enterprises in China are basically the same. Meanwhile, occupational safety in industrial, mining and commercial enterprises is mainly influenced by social structure indicators, social stability indicators and quality of life indicators.

关 键 词：工矿商贸 安全生产 宏观经济 梯度分析法 权重 

分 类 号：X915.4[环境科学与工程—安全科学]