安徽省农村居民高血压流行特征的调查  

Investigation of epidemic characters of hypertensive disease of rural residents in Anhui province

作　　者：王业梅[1] 朱继民[1] 李白坤[1] 胡光辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽中医学院寄生虫学教研室,安徽合肥230038

出　　处：《蚌埠医学院学报》2013年第3期321-323,共3页Journal of Bengbu Medical College

摘　　要：目的:了解安徽省农村居民高血压的流行特征,为高血压的防治提供参考。方法:采用多阶段随机整群抽样方法获取安徽省25个市(县、区)的农村居民作为研究对象,采用自编问卷进行访谈式问卷调查。结果:高血压的患病率为12.06%,男性患病率为12.39%,女性患病率为11.71%。多因素分析显示,饮食无规律性、精神压力大、年龄大、饮食偏好多等均是高血压患病的危险因素(P<0.05～P<0.01)。结论:农村居民的高血压患病形势不容乐观,建议针对主要且易于改变的危险因子,加强农村地区的健康教育。Objective：To explore the epidemic characters of hypertensive disease of rural residents in Anhui and provide the reference for its prevention and control.Methods：The subjects were rural residents seleted by multi-stage cluster random sampling method from 25 counties,who were interviewed with self-compiled questionnaire.Results：The hypertension,male and female prevalence rates were 12.06%,12.39% and 11.71%,respectively.According to the multi-factor logistic regression analysis,irregular diet,mental tension,aging and dietary preference were risk factors of hypertensive disease（P0.05 to P0.01）.Conclusions：The hypertensive disease situation is not promising in rural area.It is high time to enhance rural health education directing at the main and easily changeable risk factors.

关 键 词：高血压 农村居民 流行病学 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]