专业口腔护理对牙菌斑幽门螺旋杆菌的抑制情况  

Professional Oral Care on Inhibition of Dental Plaque Helicobacter Pylori

作　　者：刘河娣[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省口腔医院,广东广州510280

出　　处：《临床医学工程》2013年第4期492-493,共2页Clinical Medicine & Engineering

摘　　要：目的探讨牙周治疗后,专业口腔护理和对清除牙菌斑幽门螺旋杆菌的效果。方法按纳入标准分别选取有胃炎病史的轻度牙周炎病例和无胃炎病史的轻度牙周炎病例各40例,分别设为胃炎组和牙周炎组,用快速尿素酶试纸检测牙菌斑的Hp。在牙周治疗后,将胃炎组分为专业口腔护理组(n=20)和自行口腔护理组(n=18),分别于1周、4周后复诊,椅旁检查牙菌斑中幽门螺旋杆菌的情况。结果 80例轻度牙周炎患者中,胃炎组病人的Hp检出率达95%,牙周炎组的检出率为75%,两组间有显著差异(P<0.05)。1周、4周后复诊时,专业口腔护理组和自行口腔护理组的Hp检出均有显著差异,自行口腔护理组的Hp阳性率均比口腔专业护理组高。结论牙周治疗配合专业的口腔护理能有效的清除牙菌斑,抑制幽门螺旋杆菌的生长。Objective To explore the effect of professional oral care on removing plaque Helicobacter priori after periodontal treatment. Methods 40 cases of mild periodontitis patients with history of gastritis were divided into the gastritis group, and 40 cases without history of gastritis were divided into the periodontitis group. Hp of dental plaque in the two groups was tested with the rapid urease test paper. After periodontal treatment, gastritis group were divided into professional oral care group （n = 20） and self oral care group （n = 18）. Helicobacter priori in dental plaque of these two groups were checked after treatment. Results Among 80 periodontal disease patients, Hp detection rate was significantly higher in the gastritis group （P 〈0.05）. Hp positive rate was significantly higher in the self oral care group than that in the professional oral care group after the visit. Conclusions Periodontal treatment with professional oral care can effectively remove dental plaque and inhibit the growth of Helicobacter pylori.

关 键 词：牙周治疗 口腔护理 幽门螺旋杆菌 快速尿素酶法 

分 类 号：R473.78[医药卫生—护理学]