恙虫病与恙螨的监测和防控  

Surveillance,prevention and control of Tsutsugamushi disease and chigger mite

作　　者：姜志宽[1] 李丙军[1] 吴光华[1] 丁凌云[1] 马冰滢[1] 王莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京军区疾病预防控制中心,江苏南京210002

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2013年第2期100-103,共4页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

摘　　要：恙虫病的储存宿主主要是鼠类(黄毛鼠、黄胸鼠、褐家鼠、北社鼠、黑线姬鼠等),恙螨是惟一的传播媒介。在我国,主要的媒介恙螨是地里纤恙螨和小盾纤恙螨。在疫区,媒介恙螨密度与恙虫病发病率密切相关,因此,监测媒介恙螨密度对预测疫情具有重要意义。目前尚无恙虫病疫苗可供使用。防控方法:环境治理、灭螨、个体防护、灭鼠。The main reservoir host of tsutsugamushi disease are rodents （Rattus losea, R. tanezumi, R. novegicus, Niviventer confucianus ,Apodemus agrarius ,etc ）. Chigger mite is the only vector. In China, the main vector are Leptotrombidium deliense and L. scutellare. In endemic area, the density of chigger mite and incidence of tsutsugamushi disease are positively correlated, hence, surveillance mite density have important significance to forcast epidemic situation. No vaccine for tsutsugamushi disease are yet available. Prevention and control strategy：environmental management, disinsection, personal protection, deratization.

关 键 词：恙虫病 恙螨 监测 防控 

分 类 号：R184.3[医药卫生—流行病学]