孕妇ABO正反定型不合1例  

Inconsistent reason analysis on positive stereotype and antistereotype for a case of pregnant woman with ABO blood typing

作　　者：江小红 

机构地区：[1]浠水县人民医院检验科,湖北浠水438299

出　　处：《临床血液学杂志（输血与检验）》2013年第2期278-279,共2页Journal of Clinical Hematology(Blood Transfusion & Laboratory Medicine)

摘　　要：通常我们工作中鉴定患者血型，是指存在于RBC膜上的某种抗原，其血清中存在不同的抗体，如A型人分泌A抗原，血清中存在抗B抗体，反之亦然。鉴定抗原为正定型，鉴定抗体为反定型。由于某些原因导致正反定型不一致的情况时有发生，给临床输血带来困难。我院收到1例外伤孕妇，治疗过程中，需要紧急输血，在测定AB0血型时，出现正定型是A型，反定型是AB型。Usually to identify a patienfs blood,which is refer to some antigens on the membrane of RBC,dif ferent antibodies in the serum, such as type A secrete A antigen, B antibodies exists in serum, and vice versa. Identification of antigens is positive stereotypes, identification of antibody is antistereotype. Due to some reasons,inconsistence of positive stereotype and antisterotype often occurs,which would lead to difficulty of clinical blood transfusion. Our hospital had a case of pregnant woman which with external injury. During treatment process, she needed urgent blood transfusion. When identifying ABO blood, her positive stereotype was type A, while antistereotype was type AB.

关 键 词：ABO正定型 ABO反定型 原因分析 

分 类 号：R457.1[医药卫生—治疗学]