对中老年高脂血症患者的护理干预效果研究  

Effect evaluation of nursing intervention in middle-aged and aged patients with hyperlipidemia

作　　者：鄢凤仙[1] 唐峥杰[1] 潘田华[1] 夏小杰[1] 谢妮[1] 史一焱[1] 帅菲斐[1] 滕国召[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市第二人民医院,深圳518035

出　　处：《当代护士（下旬刊）》2013年第4期3-4,共2页Modern Nurse

基　　金：深圳市卫生系统2012年度科技计划项目(项目编号:201203045)

摘　　要：目的探讨护理干预对中老年高脂血症患者血脂控制的效果。方法对2012年1月～2012年4月在深圳市第二人民医院体检部体检的76例40岁以上(含40岁)血脂异常的患者进行护理干预,干预后6个月进行体检,比较干预前与干预后6个月静脉血胆固醇(TC)、甘油三脂(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)的变化。结果干预后6个月患者的TC、TG和LDL-C均降低,与干预前比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);HDL-C水平略有升高,但与干预前比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论实施护理干预可有效地提高患者的自我保健知识和保健意识、降低血脂水平、减少心脑血管疾病的发生,提高患者生活质量,延长寿命。Objective To discuss the effects of nursing intervention for middle-aged and aged patients with hyperlipidemia.Methods 76 patients with hyperlipidemia were given nursing intervention（Including health education）,The level of serum total cholesterol（TC）、triglyceride（TG）、high dense lipoprotein cholesterol（HDL-C） and low dense lipoprotein cholesterol（LDL-C） were investigated before and after nursing intervention.Results The level of TC、TG and LDL-C were significantly decreased after nursing intervention,There was a significant difference before and after the intervention（P0.05）;and the level of HDL-C increased after nursing intervention,but the difference was not significant（P0.05）.Conclusion Implementation of nursing intervention can effectively improve the patient＇s self care knowledge and health consciousness,reduce lipid levels and the incidence of cardiovascular disease,improve the quality of life,prolong life-span.

关 键 词：中老年人 高脂血症 干预 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]