世博会对现代奥运会复兴的影响  

The World Expo’s Impacts on the Revival of the Olympics

作　　者：钞群英[1] 张爱红[2] 涂传飞[3] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学军教部,江西南昌330031 [2]北京体育大学,北京100084 [3]江西财经大学体育学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2013年第3期34-38,共5页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：国家体育总局哲学社会科学研究项目(1175SS07132)

摘　　要：为了梳理世博会与现代奥运会这两大世界性文化盛会之间的相互影响与演进关系,采用文献资料法和逻辑推理法,以世博会对现代奥运会复兴的影响为研究对象,系统阐述了世博会对现代奥运会的价值理念、组织管理、存在范式及对顾拜旦思想的影响。研究表明:1)现代奥运会借鉴了世博会所倡导的教育、爱国主义与国际主义、和平、民主等理念;2)世博会及其组织者培养和锻炼了顾拜旦,并激发了其日后复兴奥运会的理想;3)奥运会借鉴了世博会的轮值制度和仪式过程等组织管理经验;4)世博会为现代奥运会的复兴培养了具有国际视野的观众;5)现代奥运会借鉴了世博会吸纳各民族优秀文化的成功经验。In order to distinguish the mutual impacts and evolution relations between the two worldwide cultural events of the World Expo and the Olympics,this article studies the Expo’s impacts on the revival of the modern Olympics by literature review and logic inference methods,systematically explores the World Expo’s impacts on the values,management and paradigm of the Olympics and Coubertin’s thought.The results show that： Firstly,the Olympics was promoted by drawing the education,elitist orientation,patriotism and internationalism,peace,democracy and other concepts from the World Expo;Secondly,the World Expo and the Expo organizers cultivated Pierre de Coubertin,and inspired Pierre de Coubertin in the future revival of the Olympics;Again,the Expo’s organization and management model had a positive impact on the revival,mainly in the drawing of the Expo’s rotating system and the ritual process;In addition,the Expo cultivated the international perspective of the audience for the modern Olympic revival;Finally,the Olympics learned the successful experience of absorbing excellent culture from different nations.

关 键 词：世博会 奥运会 价值理念 组织管理 轮值制度 顾拜旦 

分 类 号：G811.21[文化科学—体育学]