我国青少年运动员参训动机结构及相关特征初探  

The Preliminary Study on the Training Participating Motive Structure and Related Characteristics of China’s Young Athletes

作　　者：胡好[1,2] 王林[3] 张英波[3] 

机构地区：[1]安徽工程大学,安徽芜湖241000 [2]南京师范大学博士后科研流动站,江苏南京210046 [3]北京体育大学,北京100084

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2013年第3期85-91,共7页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：国家科技支撑课题:潜优势项目运动员专项选材与青少年基础训练的研究(2006BAK37B02);安徽省教育厅重点资助项目(2010sk306zd);国家体育总局项目(项目编号:2011B047)

摘　　要：鉴于参训动机结构及相关特征之于青少年运动员参训动机与参训心理测量、引导、训练和归化的重要性意义,采用测量法、文献法、访谈法、数理统计法对我国青少年运动员参训动机结构及相关特征进行研究。研究发现:1)不同年龄段青少年运动员参训动机结构不同;2)不同年龄段青少年运动员部分参训动机要素间差异有统计学意义;3)不同年龄段青少年参训动机主因子方差贡献率存在不同的纵向变化特征。In view of the fact that the training participation motive structure and characteristics are significant to the measurement,guidance,training and naturalization of the training motive and psychology of the young athletes.Therefore,the paper adopts the methods of measurement,documentation,interview and mathematic statistics to research the training motive structure and relative features.The research finds that： 1） Young athletes at different ages have different motive of training;2） The inter-factor differences of some training motives of young athletes have statistic significance;3） The contribution rate of the major factors variance of the training motive of the young athletes at different ages have different longitudinal variation.

关 键 词：青少年运动员 参训动机结构 参训动机要素特征 心理测量 

分 类 号：G804.86[文化科学—运动人体科学]