脐疗治疗痛经方剂的历史沿革及特点  

Analysis of history and characteristics of prescription of the umbilicus therapy in treating dysmenorrhea

作　　者：马玉侠[1] 陈晟[2] 谢晓佳[1] 于岩瀑[1] 高树中[1] 衣华强[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学,山东济南250355 [2]北京中医药大学东直门医院,北京100700

出　　处：《山东中医杂志》2013年第3期152-153,167,共3页Shandong Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(编号:2007CB512703);国家自然科学基金项目(编号:30973789)

摘　　要：目的:探讨脐疗治疗痛经方剂的分布概况及特点。方法:收集整理古今文献中以脐疗治疗痛经的复方,建立数据库,通过数据筛选等功能分别对方剂的频次、剂型、药物使用等进行分析。结果:共收集方剂146首,涉及用药203味。按发展过程分为明清时代与近现代两个阶段,明清时期27首,占方剂总数18.49%;近现代119首,占81.51%。结论:根据方剂的分布及文献研究,脐疗治疗痛经方剂剂型演变特点为:明清时代以膏、丸、丹剂为主,近现代以散剂、贴剂为主,配制工艺逐渐由纷繁复杂向简单实用转变。Objective：To discuss the history and characteristics of prescription of the umbilicus therapy in treating dysmenorrhea.Methods：Collecting ancient and modern literatures of treating dysmenorrhea,and establishing a database,using Microsoft Excel and analyze the frequency,dosage form of the prescription.Results：The development process of the umbilicus therapy in treating dysmenorrheal is divided into two stages,the Ming and Qing dynasties and modern.27 cases in Ming and Qing dynasties,accounting for 18.49% of the total number of the collection of prescription.119 cases in modern,accounting for 81.51% of the total number.Conclusion：The complicated formulations and preparation process in Ming and Qing dynasties are changed into simple and practical in modern society.

关 键 词：痛经 脐疗 历史沿革 剂型特点 

分 类 号：R271.11[医药卫生—中医妇科学]