机构地区:[1]山东大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学研究所,济南250012 [2]山东大学附属千佛山医院查体中心 [3]山东大学附属省立医院健康管理中心
出 处:《中华预防医学杂志》2013年第4期318-322,共5页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine
基 金:国家自然科学基金(81273177)
摘 要:目的探讨生活方式与代谢综合征(MS)组成成分的关系。方法基于山东省某医院健康查体中心平台系统建立的2005-2010年纵向监测健康体检队列,研究对象为济南市城镇职工,共纳入13225名,调查内容包括一般人口学资料、疾病史、生活方式、BMI、血压、FBG、血脂等。比较MS患者与非MS人群一般人口学资料、生活方式的差异;通过探索性因子分析方法提取潜变量,确定研究变量的结构模式,进而依据此结构模式构建偏最小二乘(partial least squares,PLS)路径模型。结果研究对象的年龄为(46.62±12.16)岁,MS患病率为22.43%(2967/13225),其中,男性为26.49%(2535/9570),女性为11.82%(432/3655),男女MS患病率差异有统计学意义(X^2=327.08,P〈0.01)。Ms患者与非MS人群饮食习惯差异有统计学意义(X^2=166.31,P〈0.01),Ms患者中素食、荤素搭配、荤食的比例分别为23.39%(694/2967)、42.50%(1261/2967)、34.11%(1012/2967),在非MS人群中分别为30.80%(3159/10258)、46.37%(4757/10258)、22.83%(2342/10258);两者饮酒状况差异有统计学意义(X^2==374.22,P〈0.01),MS患者中不饮或已戒、偶饮、常饮的比例分别为27.37%(812/2967)、24.71%(733/2967)、47.93%(1422/2967),非MS人群分别为39.60%(4062/10258)、31.36%(3217/10258)、29.04%(2979/10258);两者吸烟状况差异有统计学意义()(。=115.86,P〈0.01),MS患者中不吸或已戒、偶吸、常吸的比例分别为59.72%(1772/2967)、6.24%(185/2967)、34.04%(1010/2967),在非MS人群中分别为70.03%(7184/10258)、5.35%(549/10258)、24.61%(2525/10258)。生活方式及MS相关组分各自受一个潜变量影响,调整年龄、性别后,生活方式潜自变量对MS潜因变�Objective To evaluate the relationship between lifestyle habits and the components of metabolic syndrome (MS). Methods Based on the routine health check-up system in a certain Center for Health Management of Shandong Province ,a longitudinal surveillance health check-up cohort from 2005 to 2010 was set up. There were 13 225 urban workers in Jinan included in the analysis. The content of the survey included demographic information, medical history, lifestyle habits, body mass index (BMI) and the level of blood pressure, fasting blood-glucose, and blood lipid, etc. The distribution of BMI, blood pressure, fasting blood-glucose,blood lipid and lifestyle habits between MS patients and non-MS population was compared, latent variables were extracted by exploratory factor analysis to determine the structure model, and then a partial least squares path model was constructed between lifestyle habits and the components of MS. Results Participants'age was (46. 62 ±12. 16) years old. The overall prevalence of the MS was 22.43% ( 2967/ 13 225) ,26. 49% (2535/9570) in males and 11.82% (432/3655) in females. The prevalence of the MS was statistically different between males and females ( X^2=327. 08 ,P 〈 0. 01 ). Between MS patients and non-MSpopulation,the difference of dietary habits was statistically significant (X^2=166. 31 ,P 〈0. 01 ) in MS patients, the rate of vegetarian,mixed and animal food was 23.39% (694/2967),42. 50% (1261/2967) and 34. 11% ( 1012/2967 ) respectively, while in non-MS population was 30. 80% ( 3159/10 258 ), 46. 37% ( 4757/ 10 258) ,22. 83% (2342/10 258 ) respectively. Their alcohol consumption has statistical difference ( X^2= 374. 22 ,P 〈 0. 01 ) in MS patients,the rate of never or past,occasional and regular drinking was 27. 37% (812/ 2967), 24. 71% (733/2967), 47. 93% ( 1422/2967 ) respectively, and in non-MS population was 39. 60% (4062/10 258), 31.36% ( 3217/10 258 ), 29. 04% ( 2979/10 258 ) respectively
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