土木工程信息化发展综述  

State-of-the-art review of informatics in civil engineering

作　　者：孙璐[1,2] 葛敏莉[1] 李易峰[1] 金姣萍[1] 王登忠[1] 郭锐[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学交通学院,南京210096 [2]天主教大学土木工程系,美国华盛顿20064

出　　处：《东南大学学报（自然科学版）》2013年第2期436-444,共9页Journal of Southeast University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家道路安全科技行动计划资助项目(2009BAG13A02);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51050110143);教育部霍英东基金资助项目(114024);江苏省创新学者攀登计划资助项目(SBK200910046);江苏省博士后科研资助项目(0901005C)

摘　　要：为了整合社会资源,从技术、政治、经济、法制等角度对土木工程信息化的发展现状进行了全方位研究.在回顾总结国内外有关土木工程信息化研究文献的基础上,针对土木工程的5个重要组成部分———结构工程、岩土工程、交通工程、建筑施工管理和环境工程,分别归纳和总结了各自的信息化发展现状,分析了目前国内土木工程信息化存在的不足之处,提出了未来的发展趋势和研究热点,为决策者和规划者对土木工程信息化进行战略规划提供科学依据,为土木工程信息化的建设提供科学支撑,促进土木工程行业整体进步,从而更好地服务于国家经济和社会.In order to integrate the social resources, the development status on civil engineering in- formatization is studied from the technical, political, economic and jural perspectives. On the basis of the review of former researches on civil engineering informatization, the application status of civil engineering informatics at home and abroad concerning five components of civil engineering, struc- tural engineering, geotechnical engineering, transportation engineering, construction management and environmental engineering, are introduced. The existing problems of the developing status in our country are analyzed. The trend and the research hotspots in this area are discussed. According to the results of this paper, planners and decision makers can carry on strategical plans on civil engi- neering informatics. These results can provide scientific support to the development of civil engineer- ing, and promote the whole development of this area.

关 键 词：土木工程 信息化 发展综述 

分 类 号：TU17[建筑科学—建筑理论]