近代两湖地区的矿业  

Mining Industry of Hunan and Hubei Provinces in Modern Times

作　　者：任放[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学中国传统文化研究中心,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《中国矿业大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第1期70-76,共7页Journal of China University of Mining & Technology(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：两湖地区的矿业可以上溯远古,但是大规模、产业化的采矿业却在晚清形成。湖广总督张之洞大力举办近代实业,从根本上改变了两湖地区的工业格局,使矿业成为"湖北新政"的重要组成部分。由于复杂的历史原因,"湖北新政"对湖南的影响不大。湖南矿业的提振是在民国初年之后。因锑、铅、锌等矿的大规模开采,湖南一跃成为中国的矿业大省。然而,因缺乏优质的煤炭和铁矿,湖南的近代工业化严重"缺氧",动力不足。Mining industry in Hunan and Hubei Provinces can trace back to ancient times. However, large-scale and industrialization mining industry formed in the late Qing Dynasty. Chang Chill-tung, the Viceroy of Huguang, vigorously founded modern industry, and radically changed the industrial pattern in Hunan and Hubei Provinces, which made the mine to be the an important part of Hubei New Deal. Due to the complicated historical reasons, Hubei New Deal had little influence on Hunan. The development of mine in Hunan began after the early years of Republic of China. Because of large-scale mining the antimony, lead, zinc, etc. , Hunan quickly became the province which produced a lot of mine. However, For lack of superior coal mine, modern industrialization in Henan was gravely short of power.

关 键 词：近代 两湖地区 矿业 

分 类 号：F429.052[经济管理—产业经济]