论蔡元培“独立”思想  

A Research on Cai Yuanpei’s Ideas on Independence

作　　者：陈二祥[1,2] 赖雄麟[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安科技大学思想政治教育研究所,陕西西安710054 [2]安庆师范学院人事处,安徽安庆246133

出　　处：《学术界》2013年第3期188-196,287-288,共9页Academics

摘　　要：蔡元培的独立思想借鉴了启蒙时代以来西方的经典论述,但更多的是继承了中国传统的文化精神,并在论学与实践中弘扬、践行着独立精神,在人格独立上超然于政党纷争,在教育独立上抵制教育政治化,在学术独立上秉持民族主义与自由主义。因此,蔡元培成为民国时期学人的典范和领袖。Cai Yuanpei’s ideas on independence,though with some borrowings from the classic theories of the western world since the Age of Enlightenment,is more of an inheritance of the essence in traditional Chinese culture.With a thorough implementation of the independence spirit in his works,studies and academic practice,Cai Yuanpei maintained personality independence from the fierce disputes and conflicts among different political parties of the times,tried all means to avoid any political influence or interference to education and followed the principles of nationalism and liberalism in his academic activities.Accordingly,Cai Yuanpei made himself become the pioneer and leader of researchers and intellectuals in the earlier stage of the Republic of China.

关 键 词：蔡元培 独立 人格 学术 教育 

分 类 号：D092[政治法律—政治学]