煤层气钻井井壁失稳机理及防塌钻井液技术  

Instability mechanism of sidewall and anti-sloughing drilling fluid technique for coalbed methane well drilling

作　　者：黄维安 邱正松 杨力 王彦祺 马永乐 王宗敏 

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学石油工程学院,山东青岛266580 [2]华东石油局工程技术设计研究院,江苏南京210031 [3]天津中油渤星工程科技有限公司,天津塘沽300451

出　　处：《煤田地质与勘探》2013年第2期37-41,共5页Coal Geology & Exploration

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41072094);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(10CX04010A)

摘　　要：针对沁水盆地煤层气钻井中存在的井壁稳定技术难题,采用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、泥页岩膨胀实验、页岩分散实验测试了泥页岩和煤岩体的组构及理化性能,分析了井壁失稳机理。依据"多元协同"防塌原理,研选出了高效包被抑制剂、封堵防塌剂和活度平衡剂,构建了泥页岩地层防塌钻井液体系QSFT和煤层钻开液QSMZ。评价结果表明,QSFT体系的粘度、切力适中,滤失量低、泥饼薄,对200μm裂缝的封堵承压能力达3.0 MPa;QSFT和QSMZ具有较强的抑制水化能力,并能显著增加岩样单向抗压强度,对煤岩体岩心湿测渗透率的损害均低于30%,干测渗透率恢复值达到95%以上,可作为沁水盆地煤层气井的钻井液和储层钻开液。Aimed at the technological problem of sidewall instability in Qinshui basin,the fabric and physical chemical properties of mud shale and ingredient were tested by X-ray diffraction（XRD）,Scanning Electron Microscope（SEM）,liner swelling test and hot rolling dispersion experiments,and the instability mechanism was analyzed.According to the multivariate cooperation principle for wellbore stabilization,the high performance coating inhibitor,plugging anti-sloughing agent and activity equalizer were pertinently selected,and the anti-sloughing drilling fluid system（QSFT） for mud shale stratum and drilling fluid for coal seams（QSMZ） were formed.Evaluation results show that the QSFT system has excellent viscosity,low fluid loose,thin mud cake,plugging and bearing capacity was up to 3.0 MPa for fissures of 200 μm;QSFT and QSMZ have strong hydrate inhibition,can increase uniaxial compressive strength of rocks,permeability loss ratios of wet ingredient cores are lower than 30%,and permeability recovery ratios of dry cores are higher than 95%.They can be used as coalbed methane well drilling fluid and drilling fluid for reservoir in Qinshui basin.

关 键 词：煤层气 井壁失稳机理 抑制性 钻井液 储层保护 

分 类 号：TE254[石油与天然气工程—油气井工程]