国际法视野下环境难民法律地位及其保护  

Legal Status and Protection of Environmental Refugees from the Perspective of International Law

作　　者：甘开鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南财经大学公共管理学院,云南昆明650221

出　　处：《科学．经济．社会》2013年第1期128-131,137,共5页Science Economy Society

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"中越边境越南难民的社会认同研究"(批准号:12CSH056);云南省教育厅科研基金重点项目"滇越边境越南难民的社会认同研究"(批准号:2012Z060)资助的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：随着全球气候的变暖及环境的不断恶化,因环境因素引起的"环境难民"已成为世界各国不得不面临的重要社会问题之一,也危及着人类的可持续发展与繁荣。由于被排斥在1951年《关于难民地位的公约》所确立的难民定义范围之外,"环境难民"在国际法上的地位非常模糊,至今仍得不到国际法的明确认可和保护。因此,如何从国际法上确立"环境难民"的法律地位不仅涉及人权保护问题,更是关系到国际法的完善与发展,以更有效地保护"环境难民"等类似的国际社会弱势群体。With the global warming and environmental deterioration,environmental refugees resulted from environmental factors have been one of huge social problems with which each nation has to confront.The problem of environmental refugees also have endangered the sustainable development and prosperity of mankind.Because of the rejection of the refugee definition defined by 1951 'Convention relating to the status of refugees',the legal status in international law is very vague,even can not be recognized and protected by international law.So how to establish the legal status of environmental refugees in international law not only involves the protection of human rights,but also the perfection and development of international law,so as to protect environmental refugees more effectively.

关 键 词：环境 国际法 环境难民 法律地位 

分 类 号：F403[经济管理—产业经济]