麻疯树油化学法制备生物柴油的研究进展  

Research advances in biodiesel production from Jatropha oil by chemical methods

作　　者：李志业[1] 夏帆[1] 张琳叶[1] 范超云[1] 蔡舒雅[1] 魏光涛[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]广西大学化学化工学院,南宁530004 [2]广西石化资源加工及过程强化技术重点实验室,南宁530004

出　　处：《中国科技论文》2013年第3期219-224,共6页China Sciencepaper

基　　金：高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(20114501120001);广西自然科学基金资助项目(2011GXNSFB018017)

摘　　要：化学法是麻疯树油制备生物柴油常用的一种方法。在介绍化学法制备麻疯树生物柴油反应机理的基础上,重点论述了酸催化转化、碱催化转化和超临界转化等化学法制备麻疯树生物柴油的反应研究进展,详细介绍了化学法制备麻疯树生物柴油的两步法、一步法和萃取合成法等制备工艺,以及制备工艺中强化技术、新型催化剂催化技术等研究的新进展。Chemical methods are often used to produce biodiesel from Jatropha oil. In this review, we discuss research advances in conversion reaction, including acid catalytic conversion, alkali catalytic conversion and supercritieal conversion on the basis of introducing reaction mechanism of biodiesel production from Jatropha oil by chemical methods. The preparation technologies of Jatropha biodiesel by chemical methods, such as the two-step process, the single-step process and extraction synthesis, have been introduced in detail. Recent advances of strengthening technologies and catalytic in preparation with new type catalysts are also provided.

关 键 词：生物质能 麻疯树油 生物柴油 化学法 制备工艺 转化反应 

分 类 号：TE667[石油与天然气工程—油气加工工程]