论因牵连他国而构成国家责任的行为——以联合国《国家对国际不法行为的责任条款草案》为线索  

State Liability Involving Other Countries: With the Clue of the Draft Article on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts

作　　者：张磊[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学国际法学院 [2]复旦大学法学院,上海200042

出　　处：《湖北工程学院学报》2013年第1期83-86,共4页Journal of Hubei Engineering University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目青年项目(12CFX093);中国法学会部级研究课题[CLS(2012)D234];上海市教育委员会重点学科建设项目(国际法学J51103)

摘　　要：国际法上的国家责任对主权国家而言至关重要。国家责任的主观要件一直以来就是国际社会的争论焦点。国家责任的主观要件又可以分为两个方面,即可单独归因于国家的行为和因牵连他国而归责于国家的行为。对后者的争议更为集中,历来是难点中的难点。以联合国《国家对国际不法行为的责任条款草案》为线索,我们可以将因牵连他国而构成国家责任的行为分为三个方面,即援助或协助另一国实施国际不法行为、指挥或控制另一国实施国际不法行为以及对另一国实施胁迫的行为。这三个方面在联合国的文件中均有体现,但是在规则细节方面又有值得推敲的地方。The state liability in terms of international law is very important to sovereign state. The sub- jective factor of state liability has always been controversial and could depend upon two situations, namely attribution solely to one country and state liability involving other countries. The latter is more controversial and has been difficult to deal with. With the clue of the Draft Article on Responsi- bility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts, we could divide the latter into three cases, inclu- ding helping and controlling other countries ~ wrongful acts or simply threatening other countries, which are reflected in the above-mentioned draft and need to be studied and revised in some details.

关 键 词：国家责任 牵连他国 《国家对国际不法行为的责任条款草案》 

分 类 号：D996.1[政治法律—经济法学]