从保护主体与传承主体看韩国非遗保护的经验——以韩国“韩山夏布织造”为例  

The Experience of South Korea's Protection on Intangible Culture Heritage,From the Viewpoint of Protector and Inheritor—Take Hansan Mosi as an Example

作　　者：李桂瑶[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连外国语学院韩国语系

出　　处：《当代韩国》2013年第1期93-100,共8页Contemporary Korea

基　　金：2011年辽宁省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目"中韩非物质文化遗产政策及传承影响比较"研究成果的一部分;项目编号为:W2011096

摘　　要：非物质文化遗产能否真正地得到保护和传承,与作为保护主体的政府部门以及作为传承主体的传承人对各自义务的履行态度和程度有着密切关系。本文以韩国的国家级非物质文化遗产——"韩山夏布织造"为例,分别从评审公正性以及经济利益侧重性的角度出发,对保护主体与传承主体中存在的、可能影响到非遗保护和传承的问题进行分析,尝试提出建立一个相对公正、透明的监督与审核机制来保障非遗的保护和传承。同时,希望韩国的非遗经验与教训能给中国非遗制度的完善提供一个良好的借鉴。It is believed that whether an Intangible Culture Heritage could be well protected and successfully passed down to the next generation has very much to do with the work of government, as the protector, and also that of the inheritor, as the main body in inheriting. This essay takes the case of Hansan Mosi, an Intangible Culture Heritage in South Korea, to analyze the problems related to the protector and the inheritor, which might have an effect onthe inheriting activities, from the point of evaluation justice and the emphasis on economic benefit, respectively. Also, in this essay, the author tries to establish a relatively fair and transparent supervision and certification mechanism. At the same time, the author hopes that China can learn a lesson from the experience of South Korea and improve its own Intangible Culture Heritage system.

关 键 词：非物质文化遗产 韩国非遗经验保护主体传承主体 

分 类 号：G131.26[文化科学]