国外儿童福利模式及孤儿、弃婴救助经验评介  

A Review of Foreign Modes of Children Welfare and Experiences of Rescuing Parentless and Homeless Children

作　　者：宣飞霞[1] 王玥 

机构地区：[1]中国青年政治学院办公室,北京100089 [2]韩国明知大学青少年指导学科,韩国首尔449728

出　　处：《广东工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第2期38-44,92,共7页Journal of Guangdong University of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：民政部课题"中国社会福利发展战略研究"(11CNIC-032079-34)

摘　　要：国外儿童福利制度比较完备,虽有相似之处但在价值理念和制度安排上各具特色。文章对国外儿童福利模式及其儿童福利理念、孤儿和弃婴救助经验进行了评介,并指出合适的儿童福利理念的选择、完备的法律体系的建立、完整的行政体制的建设、国家资金的投入、优秀的项目设计和运作流程以及专业化的队伍和社会组织的有效参与等因素是建立有效的孤儿、弃婴救助机制的重要因素。Foreign countries have relatively mature children welfare systems,which,despite their similarities,differ in terms of value and institution.This paper reviews foreign modes of children welfare and experiences of rescuing parentless and homeless children and points out that the important factors in establishing an effective mechanism for rescuing parentless and homeless children include choice of an appropriate approach to children welfare,making of a sound system of laws,government's funding,excellent project design and proceedings,professional work force,involvement of social organizations,etc.The purpose of the paper is to provide reference for the construction and improvement of China's system for rescuing parentless and homeless children.

关 键 词：国外 儿童福利模式 儿童福利理念 孤儿救助 弃婴救助 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]