高分光学遥感地震应急应用原型系统  

A Prototype System for Emergency Earthquake Damage Analysis and Processing Based on Optical High Resolution Images

作　　者：窦爱霞[1] 丁香[1] 王龙[1] 王晓青[1] 单新建[2] 张景发[3] 马海建 

机构地区：[1]中国地震局地震预测研究所,北京100036 [2]中国地震局地质研究所,北京100029 [3]中国地震局地壳应力研究所,北京100085 [4]地壳运动监测工程研究中心,北京100036

出　　处：《地震》2013年第2期11-18,共8页Earthquake

基　　金：遥感地震监测与应急应用示范先期攻关项目(E0311-1112-JS01-6)

摘　　要：本文系统概括了国内外用于地震灾害监测与评估的专业软件现状,详细介绍了高分光学遥感地震应急应用原型系统的研制目标、工作流程、技术方法和主要功能。该系统基于建立的高分光学遥感震害识别知识库,实现了"一键式"建筑物震害快速识别,部分震害增强方法固化于控件中,减化操作流程,极大地提高了地震应急的实效性。系统集成了建筑物、道路交通、地震地质灾害三个主要地震灾害识别功能,能更全面地反映灾区宏观灾情,在未来地震应急遥感工作中发挥重要作用。The paper systemically reviews the professional software used in the field of seismic disaster monitor and assessment based on the remote sensing technique, and intro- duces the target, working flow, key technique and main function of the High-resolution Remote Sensing for Earthquake Emergency Response System in detail. The system is based on the database of high-resolution remote sensing seismic disaster identification rules, and carries out the function of rapid identification of earthquake disaster for buildings. What＇s more, some earthquake disaster enhancement techniques has been embodied in the system, which can simplify the operation and enhance the timing character of the earthquake disaster response. The system also integrate identification fields of building, traffic road and geological disaster caused by earthquake, which can more easily reflect disaster situation of the earthquake, and can play much more important role in remote sensing earthquake emergency response in the future.

关 键 词：遥感 灾害 地震应急 原型系统 国产卫星 

分 类 号：P315.9[天文地球—地震学]