氮肥对两种沙性栽培基质中有机碳类物质含量的影响  

The effects of nitrogen fertilizer on the contents of TOC,POC,SMBC and WSOC in two kinds of sandy substrates

作　　者：朱毅[1,2] 侯新村[1] 武菊英[1] 段留生[2] 范希峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市农林科学院北京草业与环境研究发展中心,北京100097 [2]中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院农业部农作制度重点开放实验室,北京100193

出　　处：《草业学报》2013年第2期38-46,共9页Acta Prataculturae Sinica

基　　金：北京市农林科学院科技创新能力建设专项(KJCX201102005;KJCX201101003;KJCX201103001);北京市农林科学院青年科研基金(QNJJ201019)资助

摘　　要：为研究粗砂土与河沙2种栽培基质中连续施用氮肥对总有机碳(TOC)、颗粒态有机碳(POC)、微生物量碳(SMBC)和水溶性有机碳(WSOC)含量的影响,本研究采用PVC管栽培柳枝稷开展相关的试验研究。结果表明,连续施用不同浓度的氮肥(CK:0.0mg/kg、N1:30.0mg/kg、N2:90.0mg/kg、N3:150.0mg/kg,N4:180.0mg/kg)对不同土层中的柳枝稷根系生物量、TOC、POC、SMBC和WSOC均有显著性影响(P<0.05)。对于2种沙性栽培基质,不同土层中,TOC、POC、SMBC的最大值均出现在N4梯度下,WSOC含量则随着氮肥浓度的升高而降低,各施氮水平下,2种基质中根系生物量和有机碳的垂直分布趋势一致,各指标最大值均出现在0～60cm土层。The effects of continuous nitrogen fertilizer application on the contents of TOC（total organic carbon）,POC（particulate organic carbon）,SMBC（soil microbial biomass carbon） and WSOC（water-soluble organic carbon） under two types of marginal lands（gross sandy soil and pure sand） were studied using switchgrass planted in PVC pipes.Nitrogen fertilizer exerted significant effects on root dry weight,contents of TOC,POC,SMBC and WSOC at different soil depths of both gross sandy soil and pure sand（P0.05）.In both soil depths of the two types of substrates,the contents of TOC,POC and SMBC all reached a maximum under the N4 gradient,while the WSOC content decreased.For all nitrogen concentrations there was no significant difference in the vertical distribution of root dry weight,contents of TOC,POC,SMBC and WSOC under both types of substrate.The maximum of all indexes appeared at the 0-60 cm depth.

关 键 词：氮肥 有机碳 粗沙土 河沙 

分 类 号：S158[农业科学—土壤学]