广西R&D经费投入分析与优化对策——与国际数据的对比分析  

Guangxi R & D Funding Analysis and Optimization Measures ——Compared with International Data

作　　者：熊婧[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]广西科技情报研究所,广西南宁530022 [2]广西生产力促进中心,广西南宁530022

出　　处：《广西财经学院学报》2013年第1期48-53,共6页Journal of Guangxi University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目"科技资源协同配置服务平台"(2012BAH25F00)

摘　　要：运用广西2001—2010年R&D经费投入数据,进行比较分析,我们发现:10年来,广西R&D经费投入强度比较低,2010年相当于全国水平的36.9%,不仅大大低于发达国家水平,也低于"金砖四国"水平;经费来源方面,企业资金占据主体,属于企业主体型,存在政府缺位现象;与主要发达国家相比,经费支出结构上企业比例偏低,而科研机构比例偏高;经费活动分配上,试验发展比例过高,基础研究和应用研究比例偏低。政策建议是:全社会加大对R&D经费投入;加大政府对企业的研发经费投入;优化R&D经费的使用结构;提高政府R&D活动经费的使用效果;建立健全科技创新体制;深化科技开放合作。The paper makes a comparative analysis of the data of investment funds into R ＆ D in Guangxi from 2001 to 2010. The result shows： relatively less funds was invested into R ＆ D in Guangxi within the ten years, equivalent to 36.9% of the national level in 2010, which was not only below the advanced level of developed countries, but also ＂lower than the ＂BRIC＂; the sources of R ＆ D funds mainly comes from enterprises, and this lead to the phenomenon of ＂absence of government＂; compared with the major developed countries, the expenditure proportion in enterprises are relatively low and the proportion in scientific research institutions are relatively high; high proportion funds are expended on test development, but lower proportion funds are expended on basic research and applied research. Policy Suggestions are： increasing investment into R ＆ D; increasing government investment funds to enterprises R ＆ D; optimizins the use structure of the R ＆ D funds; improving the effect of the R ＆ D funds; establishing a sound scientific and technological innovation system; deepening science and technology opening cooperation.

关 键 词：R&D经费 高等院校 工业化 科技 

分 类 号：F062.3[经济管理—政治经济学]