农民收入结构对消费结构的总体影响与区域差异研究  

Research on the Effect of Farmers′ Income Structure on the Overall Consumption Structure and Regional Difference

作　　者：温涛[1] 田纪华[1] 王小华[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学经济管理学院,重庆400716

出　　处：《中国软科学》2013年第3期42-52,共11页China Soft Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(11&ZD047);国家自然科学基金(70973100);重庆市教委科技项目(KJ080102);新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET100662);科技部国家软科学研究计划重大项目(2012GXS1D004)资助

摘　　要：本文基于2004-2010年省际面板数据,实证分析了我国各地区农民收入结构对其消费水平和消费结构的影响。结果表明:(1)从总体上看,农民各项收入对各项消费作用强度存在明显差异,家庭经营收入仍然是其分项消费支出的最主要影响因素;虽然财产性收入在农民收入构成中占比远远低于其他各项收入,但其边际消费支出倾向却最大,而转移性收入则主要影响农民的衣食住行等基本生活消费需求。(2)从各地区看,东、中、西三大区域农民的各项收入与各项消费的相关性和影响力均存在显著差异;与东部地区相比,中西部地区农民的"心理账户"现象更加明显。据此,本文认为,在保障农民持续增收同时,要尽快增加财产性收入和转移性收入在总收入中的比重,而优化农民收入结构引导消费结构升级的侧重点也应因时因地而异,切勿全国上下实行"一刀切"的政策。based on the 2004-2010 provincial panel data,this paper dose an empirical analysis of China＇s local farmers′ income structure impact on the level of consumption and consumption structure.The results show that：（1） from the overall perspective,the farmers income obviously different from the various consumption strength,family income is still the main influencing factors of consumer spending;Although the composition of the property income in the farmers′ income is far less than the income in other perspective,but the marginal consumption expenditure tendency is the largest,and metastatic income main influences farmers′ consumption demand of basic necessities.（2） from the areal perspective,the farmers income and the consumption correlation and influence are obviously different in the three regions of east,central and west;Compared with the eastern region,the central region of the farmers,the ＂psychological account＂ phenomenon is even more pronounced accordingly,this paper argues that along with ensuring sustained increase in rural incomes,we should increase the property income and metastatic income in the proportion of total revenue as soon as possible,and the emphasis on optimizing the farmers′ income structure guiding consumption structure upgrading should also be improved,not the whole country implement ＂one size fits all＂ policy.

关 键 词：农民消费结构 农民收入结构 区域消费差异 

分 类 号：F30[经济管理—产业经济]