宜昌市艾滋病感染者与患者死亡情况分析  

Death analysis of HIV/AIDS in Yichang City

作　　者：黄文婷[1,2] 陈宏平[1] 张慧琦[1] 雷雯[1] 肖杨[2] 王冬明[2] 韦威全[2] 王增珍[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省宜昌市疾病预防控制中心,湖北宜昌443005 [2]华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系

出　　处：《公共卫生与预防医学》2013年第2期36-39,共4页Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的为了掌握HIV/AIDS死亡病例特征,了解HIV感染者的生存时间,分析HIV/AIDS病死率的变化趋势。方法收集艾滋病综合防治信息系统(1995-2011年)的数据资料,采用SPSS 12.0统计软件处理数据并作分析。结果死亡病例以既往经有偿供血感染HIV人员为主,医疗机构开展HIV检测是发现HIV/AIDS的重要途径;44.86%的死亡发生在诊断后的前3个月;年病死率呈波浪式下降趋势,但累计病死率居高不下。结论需要进一步加大宣教,扩大检测,早期发现病人,延长病人生命。Objective The main purpose is to comprehensively understand the features of HIV/AIDS death, the survival time, and analyze the mortality trend before 2011 in Yichang city. Methods Data were collected from HIV/AIDS prevention and control information system from 1995 to 2011, and were dealt with SPSS12.0 software. Results The paid blood donors were the main death cases. Medical institutions played an important role in finding HIV/AIDS cases. 44.86% of deaths occurred in the first three months after diagnosis. Annual mortality showed a wavy downward trend, however, the cumulative mortality remained high. Conclusions Health education should be promoted, detection should be expanded, so as to detect patients earlier and extend patients＇life.

关 键 词：艾滋病 死亡率 生存时间 

分 类 号：R512.99[医药卫生—内科学]