1767名企业员工健康体检结果分析  

Analysis of the Health Check-up Results for 1767 Employees in an Enterprise

作　　者：马莉[1] 张春霞[2] 丘金浪[3] 

机构地区：[1]广州军区广州总医院健康管理体检中心,广东广州510010 [2]广州军区武汉总医院体检中心 [3]广州军区广州总医院输血科,广东广州510010

出　　处：《华南国防医学杂志》2012年第5期458-460,共3页Military Medical Journal of South China

摘　　要：目的分析某企业员工的健康状况,为其健康干预策略和预防保健工作提供依据。方法按照每10年一个年龄组,将参检的1767名员工的常见疾病与异常指标检出率进行分类统计,比较不同年龄和性别组之间的差异。结果常见疾病与异常指标的检出率分别为:舒张压偏高88例(4.98%);过敏性鼻炎52例(2.94%);慢性咽炎227例(12.85%);脂肪肝200例(11.32%);胆囊息肉73例(4.13%);混合痔61例(3.45%);甘油三酯偏高249例(14.09%);低密度脂蛋白偏高458例(25.92%);空腹血糖偏高52例(2.94%);尿酸偏高185例(10.47%);血小板偏高204例(11.54%);总胆固醇偏高149例(8.43%);血压偏低79例(4.47%)。胆囊息肉、低密度脂蛋白随着年龄提升,检出率呈上升趋势;血压偏低检出率呈下降趋势;脂肪肝、甘油三酯偏高检出率趋势呈现凸型;尿酸偏高呈现凹型。男性舒张压偏高、慢性咽炎、脂肪肝、胆囊息肉、甘油三酯偏高和低密度脂蛋白偏高的检出率高于女性。而女性混合痔、血小板偏高和血压偏低的检出率高于男性。结论该企业员工常见疾病发病率与异常指标均较高,应加强健康教育,降低疾病的发生率,提高健康水平。Objective To investigate the health status of the employees in an enterprise and supply reference for health survey and intervention strategy.Methods A total of 1767 employees receiving health check-up were divided into five age groups or two gender groups.The common diseases and detection rates of exceptional indexes were analysed and compared.Results The incidences of the common diseases or exceptional indexes were as follows： high diastolic pressure（4.98%,88/1767）,rhinallergosis（2.94%,52/1767）,chronic pharyngitis（12.85%,227/1767）,fatty liver（11.32%,200/1767）,gallbladder polyp（4.13%,73/1767）,mixed hemorrhoid（3.45%,61/1767）,hypertriglyceridemia（14.09%,249/1767）,high low density lipoprotein（25.92%,458/1767）,high fasting blood glucose（2.94%,52/1767）,high uric acid（10.47%,185/1767）,high platelet（11.54%,204/1767）,high cholesterol（8.43%,149/1767）,hypotension（4.47%,79/1767）.With increased age,the incidence of gallbladder polyp and high low density lipoprotein were increased,the hypotension rate reduced,the fatty liver and hypertriglyceridemia rate increased first and then reduced,the high uric acid rate reduced first and then increased.The incidence of high diastolic pressure,chronic pharyngitis,fatty liver,gallbladder polyp,hypertriglyceridemia and high low density lipoprotein of male employees were much higher than that of female,while the incidence of mixed hemorrhoid,high platelet and hypotension were on the contrary.Conclusion The incidence of common diseases or exceptional indexes in the employees of this eneterprise is high.Education and intervention should be strengthened to improve the health status of the employees.

关 键 词：健康体检 疾病 异常指标 检出率 企业员工 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]