巴勒斯坦内部伊斯兰主义与世俗民族主义的矛盾纷争——以哈马斯和巴勒斯坦解放组织的关系为例  

The Conflicts between Islamism and Secular Nationalism in Palestine——The Case Study of the Relations between PLO and Hamas

作　　者：刘中民[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学中东研究所

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2013年第2期56-68,共13页West Asia and Africa

基　　金：2008年教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"当代中东国际关系中的伊斯兰因素研究"(08JJDGJW256);2008年教育部重大攻关项目"中东伊斯兰地区与国际体系转型研究"(08JZD0039);2010年上海市哲学社会科学规划课题"中国热点外交的理论与案例研究"(2010BGJ002)的阶段性成果;上海市"曙光学者计划";国家211工程建设项目资助

摘　　要：从历史的角度看,巴勒斯坦伊斯兰主义与世俗民族主义的矛盾经历了从不突出到日益凸显的变化。1987年的巴勒斯坦大起义和1988年哈马斯的建立构成了双方关系演变的重要分水岭,导致哈马斯与巴解组织走向公开对立,双方围绕巴勒斯坦建国方案、以色列的合法性及巴以和平进程发生严重对抗。巴勒斯坦内部世俗与宗教两大阵营的对抗,构成了影响巴勒斯坦政治进程的核心矛盾,同时也对巴以和平进程产生了十分消极的影响。如何解决巴解组织与哈马斯的内部矛盾与分歧仍将是困扰巴勒斯坦建国的重要课题之一。In order to profoundly understand the complexity of nation - state building in Palestine, this paper, based on the relations between Hamas （Islamic Resistance Movement） and Palestinian Liberation Organization （PLO） , analyzed the conflicts between Islamism and Secular Nationalism in Palestine. Historically, the conflicts between Islamism and Nationalism underwent a change from slightness to se- verity. Palestinian Uprising in 1987 and the establishment of Hamas in 1988 was an important watershed and led to public opposition between them. The serious confron- tations derived from the divergences in many areas, such as the blueprints of nation -state building, the legitimacy issue of Israel, and the Palestine - Israel peace process. The conflicts between secular power and religious power consisted of core contradiction in the political process of Palestine, and at the same time, had a lot of negative impacts on the Palestine -Israel peace process.

关 键 词：中东政治 巴勒斯坦 民族主义 伊斯兰主义 

分 类 号：D815.4[政治法律—国际关系]