真主党的发展演变与黎巴嫩政治前景  

Hizbullah's Evolution and the Political Prospective of Lebanon

作　　者：李福泉[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学中东研究所

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2013年第2期69-83,共15页West Asia and Africa

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目(11XSS004);教育部人文社科青年基金项目(09YJC770061);陕西省教育厅哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目(12JZ055)系列成果之一

摘　　要：黎巴嫩真主党主要有3种身份,即反以抵抗组织、合法主流政党和社会福利组织,它们彼此影响,相互促进,使其具有了强大的生命力。自1982年诞生以来,真主党先后进行了两次战略调整,它先在1990年内战结束后参加议会选举,而后自2005年以来由有限参政转向了全面参政。近期,中东剧变引发的叙利亚危局对真主党形成了严峻挑战,巴沙尔政权的存亡直接影响到真主党的国内外处境。在此情况下,真主党的武器问题变得更加尖锐,黎巴嫩也因此面临着严重的政治危机。Hizbullah in Lebanon mainly has three identities： anti -Israel resist- ance organization, legal mainstream political party, and social welfare organiza- tion. These identities influence and promote each other, bringing strong vitality to Hizbullah. Since its birth in 1982, Hizbullah has conducted two strategic adjust- ments. It ran for parliamentary election after the civil war in 1990 and fully participated in politics since 2005. In recent years, Syria crisis triggered by ＇ Arab Spring＇ has seriously challenged Hizbullah, and Bashar regime＇ s survival directly influenced its domestic and international situation. Under such circumstances, Hizbullah＇ s weapon problem became more acute and Lebanon is also facing a serious political crisis.

关 键 词：黎巴嫩政治 真主党 叙利亚 

分 类 号：D737.8[政治法律—政治学]