微生物控制——我国空间站面临的新挑战  

Microbe Control—A New Challenge to Faced by Chinese Space Station

作　　者：杨宏[1] 侯永青[1] 张兰涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国空间技术研究院载人航天总体部,北京100094

出　　处：《载人航天》2013年第2期38-46,共9页Manned Spaceflight

摘　　要：微生物控制是我国空间站面临的新挑战,是载人空间站一项长期、需要持续改进的工作。综合国外空间站资料,对空间站微生物的来源、种类及其衍变,以及微生物对航天员和空间站的危害进行分析,提出空间站在地面阶段与在轨阶段的控制措施和空间站微生物的监测方法。Microbe Control, as a long-term and continuous improving work of manned Space Station, has become a new challenge to Chinese Space Station. In light of the related data of foreign Space Station, the origin, species and evolution of microbes are analyzed in the paper. In addition, the harm to astronauts and Space Station from microbes is discussed. Finally, the microbial control methods both on the ground and in space of Space Station as well as the microbial monitoring methods are proposed.

关 键 词：空间站 微生物 

分 类 号：V423.7[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计] R851[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]