肠造口术后不同时间患者生活质量与社会支持的相关性  

Quality of Life and Social Support in Patients with Different Survival Time after Enterostomy: A Correlative Study

作　　者：陈如男[1] 沈园园[1] 郁晓路[1] 仇瑶琴[1] 袁长蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学护理学院,上海200433

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2013年第6期10-13,49,共5页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：上海市自然科学基金(11ZR1447200)

摘　　要：目的调查肠造口术后不同时间患者的生活质量和社会支持水平,分析其造口术后不同时段生活质量和社会支持的相关性。方法 2011年12月至2012年11月,采用患者一般资料问卷、中文版肠造口患者生活质量问卷和社会支持量表,对上海、浙江、北京、四川等地多所三级甲等医院的457例肠造口患者的生活质量和社会支持水平进行问卷调查。结果肠造口术后不同时间段(造口时间≤1年、>1～6年、>6年)患者的生活质量差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),其社会支持水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01),肠造口术后不同时间段患者的生活质量总分与社会支持总分均呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论不管肠造口患者造口术后时间的长短,临床及相关医疗部门均需注重提升患者的社会支持水平,以促进肠造口患者生活质量的提高。Objective To investigate the quality of life （QOL） and social support in patients with different survival time of enterostomy and to analyze their correlations. Methods From December 2011 to November 2012,457 patients undergoing enterostomy in grade-Ⅲ level-A hospitals in Shanghai, Zhejiang Province,Beijing and Siehuan Province were investigated on QOL and social support using Patient＇s General Information Questionnaire, City of Hope-Quality of Life-Ostomy Questionnaire and Social Support Rating Scale. Results The differences on QOL were not significant among patients with different survival time after enterostomy （survival time 41 year, 1 to 6 years, 〉6 years） （P〉0.05）. The differences on social support were significant among patients with different survival time after enterostomy（P〈0.05 or P〈 0.01）, while the total score of QOL was positively correlated with that of social support （P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Regardless of the different length of the survival time after enterostomy,health providers should attach much more attention to improving the level of social support, so as to promote the QOL of patients with enterostomy.

关 键 词：肠造口 生活质量 社会支持 

分 类 号：R657.1[医药卫生—外科学]