有标选择复句语义关系之辨察  

A Research on Semantic Relations of the Marked Selective Compound Sentences

作　　者：尹蔚[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学外国语学院英语系,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《中南大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第2期223-226,共4页Journal of Central South University：Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"本用结合视野下的有标选择复句研究"(11YJC740137);国家社科基金重大项目"全球华语语法研究"(11&ZD128);国家社会科学基金项目"现代汉语有标复句层次关系信息化研究"(10CYY034)

摘　　要：有标选择复句的语义关系特征为:一方面,前呼句跟后应句之间的同一性决定了它们之间的共性特征,表现在句法上就是结构的相关性乃至相似性、对称性。另一方面,同一系统中的各个元素,不仅存在同一性,而且存在着差异性。表现在语义上就是有标选择复句的前呼句跟后应句至少有一个语义点不同,否则很难构成选择关系。此外,有标选择复句还存在三类复合型语义关系,即"选择+假设""选择+假转"和"选择+假转+推断"。This paper discusses the semantic relations of the marked selective compound sentences. On one hand, former-echo clauses and back-response clauses share semantic common features, therefore, they show some relativity, similarity and symmetry in syntactic structure; on the other hand, there are also some differences between the two parts although they belong to the same system. A former-echo clause and a back-response clause should have at least one different point, or the selective relationship can hardly be formed. Furthermore, there are three types of compound semantic relationships, namely, they are ＂selective＋hypothetical type＂, ＂selective＋hypothetical negative transitional type＂ and ＂selective＋hypothetical negative transitional＋deduction type＂.

关 键 词：有标选择复句 共性特征 个性特征 复合型语义关系 双合型 三合型 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]