对如何完善我国渤海海洋环境管理制度的思考  

A theoretical thought on how to improve Bohai marine environment management system

作　　者：马林娜[1,2] 刘建强[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学,山东青岛266071 [2]国家海洋局第一海洋研究所,山东青岛266061

出　　处：《中国渔业经济》2013年第2期36-40,共5页Chinese Fisheries Economics

基　　金：国家海洋局海域管理技术重点实验室青年项目"海域使用管理法律法规与其他领域法律法规的冲突原因及解决方案分析"(项目编号:201007)资助

摘　　要：渤海是我国唯一半封闭型内海,环渤海地区已成为我国经济发展的"第三极",然而渤海近岸海域海水污染严重,开发与保护的矛盾日益凸显。我国的海洋环境管理政策已成体系,但当前这种以强制控制为主政策体系尚有待完善,直接表现是:包括渤海在内的我国多个海域长期受到环境问题的困扰。要完善我国海洋环境管理制度,改善渤海环境现状,可以从以下四个方面着手,即:提高人们的需求层次,加强激励手段运用,建立有效的监督和惩罚机制,增强环保意识。Bohai is the only semi-enclosed seas of China. Bohai area has become ＂the third pole＂ of economic development in China. However, Bohai coastal seawater pollution is serious, the contradiction between development and protection has become increasingly prominent. The marine environment management policy in China has established an institution system, but it is still need to be improved. The direct performance is： including Bohai, the marine environment of China Sea has in trouble for a long time. And we can go follow these directions： satisfying the lower need in Maslow＇s Hierarchy of needs, using more motivation measures, establishing an effective system of monitor and punishment, enhancing the environmental consciousness

关 键 词：渤海 环境治理 制度 完善 

分 类 号：F326.403[经济管理—产业经济]