生态示范创建回顾及生态文明建设模式初探  

Ecological demonstration activity and eco-civilization construction mode: Review and prospects

作　　者：毛惠萍[1] 何璇[1] 何佳[1] 牛冬杰[1] 包存宽[2] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学环境科学与工程学院,上海200092 [2]复旦大学环境科学与工程系,上海200433

出　　处：《应用生态学报》2013年第4期1177-1182,共6页Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology

基　　金：环保公益性行业科研专项(201209038)资助

摘　　要：生态文明的目标是规范人类发展行为,以协同社会经济发展与生态环境保护的关系.本文对国家环境保护部主导的生态示范区、国家环保模范城市和生态省、市、县创建等生态示范创建活动进行比较分析,认为这些创建活动普遍存在建设目标缺乏针对性、建设主体混乱、建设过程有效性低和建设考核缺乏持续的激励机制;同时,通过分析生态文明的内涵,探讨生态文明建设与生态示范创建的关系,从建设目标、建设主体、建设过程和建设考核等方面提出生态文明建设模式,包括根据区域特征确立建设目标、不同建设主体协同合作、丰富公众参与途径、建立全面衡量"行为和结果"的绩效评价体系等.Ecological civilization is to normalize human development behaviors to harmonize the relationships between social and ecological development and eco-environment protection. In this paper, a comparative analysis was made on the ecological demonstration activities of ecological dem- onstration areas led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, exemplar cities of national environ- mental protection, and ecological provinces, cities, and counties. It was considered that aH the ecological demonstration activities had the problems of lacking pertinence of construction goals, dis- ordered construction subjects, inefficient construction processes, and lacking continuot/s incentive mechanisms of assessment. In the meantime, through the analysis of the connotations of eco-civili- zation, the relationships between eco-civilization and eco-demonstration constructions were approached, and the eeo-civilization construction mode was put forward in terms of construction goal, construction subject, and construction processes and assessment. The construction mode in- cluded the construction goal based on regional characteristics, the synergistic cooperation of con- struction subjects, the expanding ways of public participation, and the establishment of evaluation system for comprehensively measuring the ＇ actions and results＇.

关 键 词：生态示范创建 生态文明建设 模式 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]