卡氏枝孢霉致着色芽生菌病2例  

Two cases of chromoblastomycosis caused by Cladophialophora carrionii

作　　者：禹卉千[1] 李丽娜[1] 李振鲁[1] 王豫平[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省人民医院皮肤科,郑州450003

出　　处：《中国真菌学杂志》2013年第1期40-43,共4页Chinese Journal of Mycology

摘　　要：着色芽生菌病是一种慢性难治的皮肤及皮下组织真菌感染性疾病,其病原菌为暗色真菌属,最常见的是裴氏着色霉、卡氏枝孢霉及疣状瓶霉,常以孢子形态寄生于腐生植物或土壤中,人多通过外伤接触植入感染。其诊断依据病原学检查,治疗为以抗真菌为主的综合治疗方法。现报告2例我科诊断的由卡氏枝孢霉感染的着色芽生菌病。Chromoblastomycosis （CBM） is a chronic and more diffficult-to-treat fungal infection of cutaneous and subcutaneous tissues. The most common aetiological agents are of the general Fonsecaea pedrosoi, Cladophialophora carrionii and Phialophora verrucosa , which are found as saprophytes in soil and plants. Most patients are inoculated through injuries with wood fragrhents and thorn brushes. The diagnosis of CBM can be confirmed by mycological tests including direct examination and cultures. Oral antifun- gals （itraconazole, terbinafine, etc. ） combined with physical therapy such as thermotherapy, cryotherapy with liquid nitrogen are still the main treatment for CBM. Here, we report two cascs of chromoblastomycosis cased by Cladophialophora carrionii.

关 键 词：着色芽生菌病 卡氏枝孢霉 诊断 

分 类 号：R756.6[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]