吸入性糖皮质激素联合茶碱对支气管哮喘患者的疗效  被引量:52

Clinical efficacies of inhaled corticosteroids plus theophylline in the treatment of bronchial asthma

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作  者:陈卓昌[1] 丁娟娟[2] 钱皓瑜[2] 林香花[2] 冯可青[2] 王静[1] 

机构地区:[1]郑州大学第一附属医院呼吸与危重症医学科,450000 [2]郑州大学人民医院呼吸与危重症医学科

出  处:《中华医学杂志》2013年第14期1076-1079,共4页National Medical Journal of China

基  金:河南省医学科技攻关计划(2011020124)

摘  要:目的探讨吸入性糖皮质激素(ICS)联合小剂量茶碱对未控制支气管哮喘的治疗效果。方法筛选郑州大学人民医院门诊2011年1至12月门诊未控制支气管哮喘患者280例,用简单随机化分组平均分为试验组和对照组。试验组吸入布地奈德,200μg/吸,2吸/d,联合口服氨茶碱片0.1g,3次/d;对照组吸入布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂(160μg/4.5μg)/吸,2吸/d;疗程均为6个月。比较两组患者治疗前后第1秒用力呼气容量占预计值百分比(FEV,%预计值)、外周静脉血白细胞介素(IL)-4、IL-5、IgE值的变化。结果对照组(134例)及试验组(132例)患者平均年龄分别为(46±13)、(47±12)岁,男女构成比为1:1。两组治疗前和治疗6个月后的FEV,%预计值、IL4、IL.5、IgE值:试验组分别为68%4-6%和76%±6%,(14.54-4.4)和(7.2±2.6)ng/L,(27.4±6.2)和(24.2±5.9)ng/L,(771±130)×10’和(592±104)×10^3U/L,对照组分别为66%±8%和77%±6%,(13.7±4.3)和(7.7±4.0)ng/L,(26.9±5.8)和(24.6±4.8)ng/L,(752±154)×10^3和(604±122)×10^3U/L;两组治疗前比较差异均无统计学意义(均P〉0.05),治疗后两组组内比较差异均有统计学意义(均P〈0.05),组间比较差异均无统计学意义(均P〉0.05)。结论ICS联合茶碱,在改善哮喘患者肺功能、控制气道炎症方面与ICS联合长效β2受体激动剂有相似的疗效。Objective To explore the therapeutic efficacies of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) plus low-dose theophylline for moderate bronchial asthma. Methods A total of 280 patients with moderate bronchial asthma at People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University between January 2011 and December 2011 were recruited and randomized into 2 groups: observation group with inhaled budesonide 400μg/d plus aminophylline tablet (0. 1 g, 3 times/day, oral administration and control group with inhaled budesonide 320μg/day plus formoterol 9 p,g/day. The course of treatment was around 6 months. The forced expiratory volume in one second % predicted (FEV1% predicted), interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5 and IgE of peripheral blood were compared before and after treatment. Results Before and 6 months after treatment, the values of FEV1% predicted, IL-4, IL-5 and IgE for the observed group were 68% ± 6% and 76% ± 6%, ( 14. 5 ± 4.4) and(7.2 ±2. 6)ng/L, (27.4±6. 2) and(24. 2 ±5.9)ng/L, (771 ± 130)× 10^3 and(592 ± 104) × 10^3 U/L, respectively, while those for the control group were 66% + 8% and 77% ± 6% , ( 13.7 ±4. 3 ) and (7.7 ±4. 0) ng/L, ( 26. 9 ± 5.8 ) and ( 24. 6 ± 4. 8 ) ng/L, ( 752 ± 154 ) and ( 604 ± 122 ) × 10^3 U/L, respectively. There were significant improvements in both groups ( all P 〈 0. 05 ). No differences existed between two groups ( all P 〉 0.05). Conclusion Compared with ICS plus inhaled long-acting β2-agnists (LABA) , ICS plus low-dose theophylline shows similar efficacies in the improvement of lung function and the control of airway inflammation for asthmatics.

关 键 词:糖皮质激素类 茶碱 哮喘 投药 吸入 

分 类 号:R562.25[医药卫生—呼吸系统]

 

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