地震属性分析技术综述  

Summary of seismic attribute analysis

作　　者：王开燕 徐清彦[1,2,3,4] 张桂芳 程某存[6] 李培海 

机构地区：[1]非常规油气成藏与开发省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地 [2]黑龙江省油气藏形成机理与资源评价重点实验室 [3]黑龙江省普通高等学校油气藏形成机理与资源评价重点实验室 [4]东北石油大学地球科学学院,大庆163318 [5]大庆物探研究所,大庆163357 [6]延长油田股份有限公司子北采油厂,延川717300 [7]东方地球物理勘探有限责任公司辽河物探处,盘锦124010

出　　处：《地球物理学进展》2013年第2期815-823,共9页Progress in Geophysics

基　　金：黑龙江省教育厅科学技术研究基金项目(12511018)资助

摘　　要：近年来,地震属性分析技术在地层岩性解释、构造解释、储层评价、油藏特征描述以及油藏流体动态检测等方面得到了广泛应用,并且在油气勘探开发中起着越来越重要的作用.地震属性技术能提取隐藏在地震资料中的有用信息,提高对储层有利区预测的准确度.因此,对地震属性技术在储层预测中的应用的研究显得十分重要.本文就地震属性的发展历程、地震属性分类、地震属性提取和地震属性的优化及预测方法进行了归纳总结,并对地震属性技术在国内外的发展情况作了简要的介绍.Recent years, Seismic attribute analysis has been widely applied in lithological interpretation, structural interpretation, reservoir evaluation, reservoir characterization and reservoir fluid dynamic detection, plays anincreasingly important role in the oil and gas exploration and development. Seismic attribute technology can extract useful information which hidden in the seismic data and improve the prediction accuracy of favorable reservoir area. Therefore, the study of seismic attribute technology used in reservoir prediction is very important. In this paper, the development course of seismic attribute, classification of seismic attribute, the extraction, optimization and prediction methods of seismic attribute were summarized, and the development situation of seismic attribute technology in the domestic and foreign are introduced.

关 键 词：地震属性 地震属性优化 储层预测 

分 类 号：P631[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]